By the end of 1887, land prices fell throughout San Diego County. Agricultural development of citrus fruits, avocados and olives soon changed the landscape. The area experienced a period of growth, with homes and businesses sprouting up in the 1880s. The naming of the town followed soon after, along with a major marketing campaign to attract visitors. To take advantage of the find, the Carlsbad Land and Mineral Water Company was formed by a German-born merchant from the Midwest named Gerhard Schutte together with Samuel Church Smith, D. A test done on a second fresh-water well discovered the water to be chemically similar to that found in some of the most renowned spas in the world, and the town was named after the famed spa in the Bohemian town of Karlsbad (now Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic). He began offering his water at the train station and soon the whistle-stop became known as Frazier's Station. In the 1880s a former sailor named John A. ĭuring the Mexican period, in 1842, the southern portion of Carlsbad was granted as Rancho Agua Hedionda to Juan María Marrón. A Kumeyaay village that was visited by Portolá was Hakutl, in the Rancho Ponderosa area. Another Luiseño villages within today's city of Carlsbad was a village at the mouth of the San Marcos Creek that the Kumeyaay called 'Ajopunquile'. The first European land exploration of Alta California, the Spanish Portolá expedition of 1769, met native villagers while camped on Buena Vista Creek. The site is located just south of today's Buena Vista Lagoon. Nearly every reliable fresh water creek had at least one native village, including one called Palamai. Statue of John FrazierĬarlsbad's history began with the Luiseño people (the Spanish name given to them because of their proximity to Mission San Luis Rey), as well as some Kumeyaay in the La Costa area. History Rancho Agua Hedionda was granted to Juan María Marrón in 1842, encompassing modern-day Carlsbad. Carlsbad is a popular tourist destination and home to many businesses in the golf industry. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 114,746. The city is 87 miles (140 km) south of downtown Los Angeles and 35 miles (56 km) north of downtown San Diego. Carlsbad is a coastal city in the North County region of San Diego County, California, United States.
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